Properly selected and administered anesthesia ensures patient comfort and safety during surgery, and helps to minimize stress for the body. At the aesthetic center of Dr. Borodko in Kyiv, we use advanced anesthesia methods to make each procedure as painless and safe as possible for patients.

What is anesthesia and why is it important?

Anesthesia is a state of artificial pain relief that is achieved with the help of medications. During plastic surgery, anesthesia blocks pain and ensures complete or partial unconsciousness, allowing the surgeon to perform the intervention without discomfort for the patient. In addition, modern anesthesia methods help to monitor other important health indicators, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration.

Types of anesthesia for plastic surgery

Several types of anesthesia are used in plastic surgery, and the choice of a specific method depends on the type of surgery, the patient's health status, and their individual wishes. The aesthetic center of Dr. Borodko uses the following main types of anesthesia:

  1. General anesthesia
    During general anesthesia, the patient is in a state of deep sleep and does not feel anything during the entire operation. General anesthesia is used for major surgeries such as abdominoplasty, rhinoplasty, or facelift. Drugs are administered intravenously or by inhalation of special gases.

    Advantages of general anesthesia:

    • The patient does not feel pain and does not remember the course of the operation.
    • The doctor can fully control all important body parameters during the intervention.
    • It makes it possible to perform long and extensive operations.

  2. Local anesthesia
    Local anesthesia anesthetizes only the area where the operation is performed. The patient remains conscious but does not feel pain in the area of intervention. Local anesthesia is often used for less invasive procedures, such as blepharoplasty, lipofilling, or scar correction.

    Benefits of local anesthesia:

    • The patient can remain conscious during the operation.
    • Minimal impact on the body, which makes this type of anesthesia safer for patients with certain contraindications to general anesthesia.
    • Fast recovery after surgery.

  3. Sedation (combined anesthesia)
    Sedation is an intermediate option between general anesthesia and local anesthesia. The patient is in a state of light sleep or reduced consciousness, feeling relaxed and comfortable. At the same time, pain is blocked by local anesthesia. This method is often used for operations such as liposuction, mammoplasty, or facial surgery.

    Benefits of sedation:

    • The patient remains in a semi-conscious state, experiencing minimal discomfort.
    • Faster awakening and recovery compared to general anesthesia.
    • Reduced risk of complications during short surgeries.

How is the type of anesthesia chosen?

The choice of anesthesia type is determined by several factors:

  • Type of surgery:
    Long and complicated surgeries usually require general anesthesia, while local anesthesia or sedation may be sufficient for less invasive interventions.
  • Patient's health:
    Before the operation, our doctors conduct a thorough examination, including tests and consultations with specialists (cardiologist, anesthesiologist) to make sure that the patient's body is ready for anesthesia.
  • Personal wishes of the patient:
    Some patients may prefer local anesthesia to avoid general anesthesia, while others choose general anesthesia for complete painlessness.

Preparation for anesthesia

In order for anesthesia to be safe and without complications, the patient must follow certain recommendations:

  • Fasting:
    Before an operation performed under general anesthesia, you should not eat or drink for 6-8 hours. This will help to avoid complications during anesthesia.
  • Medical examination:
    The doctors of our center carefully analyze the patient's medical history, test results, and consultations to choose the safest anesthesia method.
  • Refusal from bad habits:
    A few days before surgery, it is recommended to refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking, as this can affect the effect of anesthetics.

Recovery after anesthesia

The recovery process after anesthesia depends on the type of anesthesia. After general anesthesia, the patient usually spends some time in the intensive care unit under the supervision of doctors until he or she recovers completely. After sedation or local anesthesia, awakening is faster, and the patient can return home in a few hours.

Possible side effects of anesthesia are usually minimal, but may include weakness, drowsiness, nausea, or lightheadedness. In most cases, they disappear a few hours after the operation.

Safety of anesthesia at the aesthetic center of Dr. Borodko

Our center pays special attention to the safety and comfort of patients during plastic surgery. Our anesthesiologists are highly qualified specialists with extensive experience who use modern methods of anesthesia and monitor patients during surgery. We guarantee an individual approach to each patient and provide all the conditions for a safe and comfortable surgery.

If you have any questions about anesthesia or would like to learn more about preparing for surgery, our specialists are always ready to provide you with the necessary advice.