Indications for otoplasty
Otoplasty is recommended in the following cases:
- Lop-earedness:
Correction of lop-earedness is the most common reason for performing this surgery. It involves flattening the ear, which helps the patient feel more comfortable in society.
- Uneven size or shape of the ears:
In some cases, one ear may be larger or smaller than the other, or have an unusual shape. Otoplasty helps to create symmetry.
- Small or large ears:
In cases where the size of the ears seems too large or too small compared to the face, otoplasty can correct this defect.
- Congenital or acquired deformities:
If the ears have congenital or acquired deformities, surgery may be recommended to restore normal shape and function.
Types of otoplasty
There are two main types of otoplasty:
- Aesthetic Otoplasty:
This type of otoplasty is used to correct cosmetic defects such as lop ears, uneven size and shape of the ears.
- Reconstructive Otoplasty:
This type of intervention is used to restore or reconstruct a part of the ear, such as the auricle, that may have been lost due to trauma or congenital abnormalities.
Preparation for otoplasty
Before the surgery, the patient may be informed about the need for some laboratory tests. Usually, 2 weeks before the surgery, patients are advised to stop taking blood thinners and avoid alcohol consumption.
The process of otoplasty
During the operation, the doctor performs antiseptic treatment of the ear and surrounding skin. If lop-earedness is corrected, the surgeon creates a surgical access in the skin folds at the back of the auricle. He removes the excess cartilage and skin and fixes the ear in its new position. At the end of the surgery, sutures are applied and a fixation bandage is put on the head. This bandage must be worn during the rehabilitation period, and the sutures are usually removed after 7-10 days.
Rehabilitation after otoplasty
The rehabilitation process after otoplasty lasts approximately 1 month. During this period, it is important to avoid visiting saunas, tanning beds, and other procedures that can stimulate sweating or affect the healing of the surgical wound.
Possible complications
The first two weeks after surgery may be accompanied by tissue swelling and bruising, but these complications usually resolve without additional treatment.
Contraindications to otoplasty
Some conditions and contraindications that may prevent otoplasty include
- Chronic ear infections
- Pregnancy and lactation period
- Blood clotting disorders or blood diseases
- Diseases accompanied by inflammatory processes or acute infections
- Decompensated diabetes mellitus
- Mental disorders
- Oncology
Types of anesthesia for otoplasty
The type of anesthesia for the operation depends on its duration and complexity. Otoplasty can be performed under local anesthesia with sedation or under general anesthesia.
Results of otoplasty
The results of otoplasty last a lifetime. The surgery gives the ears a more harmonious appearance and contributes to the patient's psychological comfort. The first result can be seen immediately after the surgery, and the final effect becomes noticeable after about two months, when the swelling is removed.
Otoplasty is an effective way to improve patient comfort and give the ears a more harmonious appearance. If you are considering this procedure, discuss it with a qualified plastic surgeon and be sure to follow his or her recommendations for preparation and rehabilitation.