Upper eyelid surgery is performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia. Excess fatty tissue and skin are removed using a small incision in the natural fold. It is worth noting that this intervention leaves practically no traces, so there is no need to worry about scars or scars.
Indications for upper blepharoplasty
- Overhanging of the upper eyelids
- Lowered outer corners of the eyes
- Excessive skin of the upper eyelids that disrupts the functionality of the eyes
- Excessive fatty tissue on the eyelids
- Ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid)
- Congenital and acquired defects of the upper eyelid
- Correction of the "Asian" eye cut
To give the face a European look, we use not just surgery, but its variant - Singapore blepharoplasty. This involves a complete change of the epicanthus, as well as the creation of an additional supraorbital fold. Depending on the position of the eyelids, an open or sutured method of plastic surgery can be used.
Contraindications to upper blepharoplasty
This procedure is a surgical intervention, so there are certain restrictions and prohibitions on its implementation. In particular, there are several main contraindications in the presence of which upper blepharoplasty is unacceptable:
- Acute exacerbation of chronic diseases
- HIV infection and hepatitis
- Various eye diseases - conjunctivitis, retinal detachment, glaucoma, etc.
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system
- Colds accompanied by fever
- Problems with the thyroid gland
- Rheumatism
- Blood clotting disorders
- Dry eye syndrome
In addition, upper eyelid surgery is contraindicated at the onset of menstruation in women. It is also undesirable to perform the operation during pregnancy or lactation, as blepharoplasty is performed under anesthesia, which can be potentially dangerous to the child's health.
Preparation for the operation
The upper blepharoplasty procedure is a serious surgical operation that affects the orbital retina. Preparation for it begins with an ophthalmological examination. The specialist will check visual acuity, eye muscle function, eyelid maturity, and examine the patient's medical history for chronic diseases.
You will need to undergo
- general and biochemical blood tests
- blood coagulation test
- blood sugar level analysis
- ECG EXAMINATION
Information about dry eye syndrome, possible allergic reactions to medications, and aspirin (blood thinners) is recorded in the card. If such drugs are used, they should be discontinued 3 weeks before blepharoplasty. A week before the operation, it is recommended to exclude fatty, spicy foods, legumes, canned foods, smoked meats, and alcohol. You should also refrain from smoking.
A visit to an anesthesiologist is an obligatory part of the preoperative preparation. Upper blepharoplasty is performed under local or general anesthesia, so you need to determine the type of anesthetic used. Intravenous injection of drugs or infiltration with a solution of sodium chloride and lidocaine can be used.
Eye care after surgery
After upper eyelid surgery, the eyes require special care. After removing the postoperative dressings, it is recommended to lubricate the eyelids with an antiseptic, alternating it with cold lotions. If the mucous membrane is dry, the doctor will prescribe drops, and light analgesics to relieve discomfort. Within a month after the operation, you should avoid wearing contact lenses, limit smoking, makeup, exposure to bright sun, working at a monitor, and any kind of stress.